Andrologist
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Absent testes in scrotum or empty scrotum (Undescended Testes/ Cryptorchidism)
Absence of either testis from its normal position in scrotum is called undescended testis. It is most common congenital abnormality (present at birth) found in male genitalia. Classification Congenital – Undescended testis present since birth Acquired – testis which has migrated up that has been previously noted to be present in scrotum Location wise –… Continue reading
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Hydrocele – common cause of scrotal swelling
Hydrocele is the accumulation of fluid inside the covering of the testis called tunica vaginalis and cause the swelling of scrotum. Hydrocele is present in newborn and disappear at around one year of age. Persistance of fluid inside the scrotum or development at later adult age due to various reasons cause this disease. Symptoms Painless… Continue reading
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Male infertility
Nearly one in six couple unable to conceive after one year of marriage. Male infertility contributes nearly 40% part in the couple’s infertility. Initial evaluation consists of detailed history, physical examination for testes, vas deferens, varicocele. A simple semen analysis gives information for future direction of investigation and management. Management of infertility may include simple… Continue reading
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Urinary tract infection (UTI)
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system — kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most commonly it involves the bladder and urethra. Kidney infections are more serious. Women are affected more commonly than men. These infections are typically treated with antibiotics along with other surgical intervention if required.… Continue reading
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Varicocele – commonest cause of male infertility
What is a varicocele? Varicocele is the abnormal dilatation of testicular veins which become tortuous and enlarged. This condition is mostly present on the left side. How does varicocele develop? Testis blood return through testicular vein requires a valve mechanism to prevent the backflow of blood. The incompetence of this valvular mechanism leads to… Continue reading